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Adonai |
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(Hebrew, "Lord"). One of the most common Jewish names for God, used especially during prayer.
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aggadah |
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(Hebrew, "discourse" or "telling"). Non-legal material in the Talmud and Midrash, including stories, legends, theology, and sermons.
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Alef-Bet |
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(Hebrew, "A-B"). The Hebrew alphabet.
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Aleinu |
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Closing prayer of every synagogue service, proclaiming God's sovereignty.
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aliyah |
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(Hebrew, "going up"). To "make an aliyah" is to be called up to recite the blessing before the Torah reading.
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amudah |
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Small desk in a synagogue from which the Torah is read.
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Aramaic |
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Semitic language closely related to Hebrew. Was once the common language of the Jewish world - the Babylonian and Palestinian Talmuds were both written in Aramaic - but it is no longer spoken.
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ark |
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(Acronym for Hebrew aron hakodesh, "holy chest"). Cabinet in a synagogue that holds the Torah scrolls, usually located at the front of the sanctuary.
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Ashkenazi |
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Jews from eastern and northern Europe and their descendents, to be distinguished from Sephardic Jews.
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