A
 

[a]- [b]- [c]- [d]- [e]- [f]- [g]- [h]- [i]- [j]- [k]- [l]- [m]- [n]- [o]- [p]- [q]- [r]- [s]- [t]- [u]- [v]- [w]- [x]- [y]- [z]
     
  Adonai  
  (Hebrew, "Lord"). One of the most common Jewish names for God, used especially during prayer.
 
     
  aggadah  
  (Hebrew, "discourse" or "telling"). Non-legal material in the Talmud and Midrash, including stories, legends, theology, and sermons.
 
     
  Alef-Bet  
  (Hebrew, "A-B"). The Hebrew alphabet.
 
     
  Aleinu  
  Closing prayer of every synagogue service, proclaiming God's sovereignty.
 
     
  aliyah  
  (Hebrew, "going up"). To "make an aliyah" is to be called up to recite the blessing before the Torah reading.
 
     
  amudah  
  Small desk in a synagogue from which the Torah is read.
 
     
  Aramaic  
  Semitic language closely related to Hebrew. Was once the common language of the Jewish world - the Babylonian and Palestinian Talmuds were both written in Aramaic - but it is no longer spoken.
 
     
  ark  
  (Acronym for Hebrew aron hakodesh, "holy chest"). Cabinet in a synagogue that holds the Torah scrolls, usually located at the front of the sanctuary.
 
     
  Ashkenazi  
  Jews from eastern and northern Europe and their descendents, to be distinguished from Sephardic Jews.
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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