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Chapter 9 - Council of Constance |
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Council of Constance 1414 to 1418 CE |
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Date |
Nov 5, 1414 to Apr. 22, 1418
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Called by |
Schismatic Pope John XXIII, confirmed by Pope Gregory XII |
Presided by |
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor |
Attendance |
600 |
Key topics |
Western Schism |
Documents & Statements |
Schismatic Pope John XXIII deposed, resignation of Pope Gregory XII accepted, Avignon Pope Benedict XIII deposed, condemnation of Jan Hus, election of Pope Martin V. |
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Background |
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Throughout the Middle Ages, even Western or Roman Catholics themselves debated the convoking and authority of councils. Although all the bishops and theologians agreed that the pope should have special prerogatives, for several centuries reformers claimed that when protesters had grievances, they could appeal from the pope to a council. Out of these reformist parties came a theory of Conciliarism, the idea that a council is ultimately above the pope. The Great Schism in 1378 brought this debate to a head, since there were then two and later three popes. The Council of Constance (1414-18) settled the division.
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Key Innovations for elimination of heresy and heretics |
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Retrospective approval of the church/state organized ethnic cleansing of all jews and descendents of former Jewish state of Sept-mania from Barcelona and Spain including removing acknowledgment of it ever existing from any and all official records. |
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Hundreds of thousand of Jews, many with blood relation to the Apostles, the Nazarenes and the family of Jesus "eliminated" by the church. First example of the methods of claiming "forced relocation" as a way of publicly hiding concentration camps for the extermination of jewish population. Similar propaganda methods to hide extreme evil and techniques adopted in the 1930's by the Nazis. |
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To this day, church of Rome still holds the position of plausible deniability of the former existence of the Jewish state of Sept-mania and of its successful mass annihilation of heretical bloodlines. |
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